Japan has sixteen public holidays a year — more than most countries — and several move each year because they are fixed to a particular Monday, or to the equinox.
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What that means for healthcare
On a public holiday, 10,885 facilities nationwide are open: 5,034 hospitals and clinics, 2,434 dental clinics and 3,417 pharmacies. The rest close as they would on a Sunday.
Substitute holidays
When a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a substitute holiday. Clinics treat it as a holiday too, which can turn a weekend into three closed days without warning.
Planning around them
- Check the calendar before booking a non-urgent appointment.
- Refill prescriptions before a three-day weekend.
- Pharmacies close with the clinics — being seen is only half of it.
- The after-hours surcharge applies on public holidays.
Find facilities near you
Browse by prefecture and filter for public holiday opening.
Frequently asked questions
- How many public holidays does Japan have?
- Sixteen a year — more than most countries. Several move each year because they are fixed to a particular Monday, or to the equinox.
- What healthcare is open on a Japanese public holiday?
- 10,885 facilities nationwide: 5,034 hospitals and clinics, 2,434 dental clinics and 3,417 pharmacies.
- What is a substitute holiday?
- When a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a substitute holiday. Clinics treat it as a holiday too, which can turn a weekend into three closed days without warning.